We know many types of cancer, such as blood, bone, and skin cancer, but today we will talk about such cancer, which people are not aware of, and if they know, then due to shame, they are not discussing this disease openly. Today we will talk about penile cancer, also known as penis cancer.
What is Penis Cancer?
Penis cancer is a disease in which the cells of the penis grow uncontrollably and take the form of a tumor. It damages the skin and tissues of the penis. This is a relatively rare type of cancer.
Penis cancer usually begins in the skin or foreskin cells of the penis, which can also spread to other areas of the body, including lymph nodes, glands, and other organs. This type of cancer is extremely rare. If penile cancer is detected at an early stage, then its treatment is quite easy.
This problem causes sexual dysfunction, urinary tract infection, and other serious problems. If this problem is diagnosed quickly, it can be very easy to treat. To get rid of the problem of penile cancer, it is very important to adopt a healthy lifestyle and be aware of the symptoms of penile cancer.
What are the symptoms of penis cancer?
The first noticeable symptom of penile cancer is usually a lump, mass, or ulcer on the penis. It may look like a small, insignificant bump or a large, infected wound. In most cases, it will be located on the head or foreskin rather than on the shaft of the penis. Other symptoms of penile cancer may include:
itchy penis
to be jealous
ejaculation
change in penis color
thickening of the penis
To bleed
reddening of penis
Types of Penis Cancer
Penis cancer begins as a type of skin cancer. Here are some of them:
squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)
verrucous carcinoma
melanoma
sarcoma
adenosquamous carcinoma
How is Penis Cancer Diagnosed?
A doctor can diagnose penile cancer by performing certain diagnostic tests, such as:
Physical examination
biopsy
MRI
CT scan
PET Scan
cystoscopy
ultrasound
How is Penis Cancer Treated?
The two main types of penile cancer are invasive and non-invasive. Non-invasive penile cancer is a condition in which cancer has not spread to deeper tissues, lymph nodes, or glands. Invasive penile cancer is a condition in which cancer has spread to the tissues of the penis and surrounding lymph nodes and glands.
Some of the main treatments for non-invasive penile cancer are:
Circumcision: Circumcision refers to removing of foreskin of penis.
Laser therapy: The high light of laser therapy destroys tumors and cancer cells.
Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy helps to eliminate cancer cells in a patient's body.
Immunotherapy: In immunotherapy, the patient's body's immune system is enhanced against cancer cells.
Radiation therapy: High-energy radiation shrinks tumors and kills cancer cells.
Cryosurgery: Liquid nitrogen freezes the tumors and then later removes them.
Some surgeries are also included in treating this disease:
Excisional surgery:-
Excisional surgery is done to remove the tumor from the penis. A local anesthetic will be given to numb that area of your body, so the patient does not feel any pain. Your surgeon will remove the tumor and the affected area, leaving a border of healthy tissue and skin. After that, the doctor will close the incision with stitches.
Mohs surgery:-
The goal of Mohs surgery is to remove all cancer cells. During this procedure, your surgeon will remove a thin layer of the affected area. They will then examine it under a microscope to determine if it contains cancer cells. This process is repeated until no cancer cells are present in the tissue samples.
Partial penectomy:
In partial penectomy, part of the penis is removed. This operation is the best option when the tumor is small. For larger tumors, the entire penis may be removed. Complete removal of the penis is called a total penectomy.
If there is a disease, there is a cure for the disease, but there are some diseases about which we hesitate to tell our doctors, our family, and friends, we are not able to say anything to anyone because of shame, but you should remember your life. There is nothing more valuable than this, so if you do not want to become a victim of such a disease, get the necessary treatment.
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